What the World Needs Now is Love
By
Reverend
Litton Logan
May
14, 2006
SCRIPTURES:
1Beloved,
do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from
God; for many false prophets have gone out into the world. 2By this
you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has
come in the flesh is from God, 3and every spirit that does not
confess Jesus is not from God. And this is the spirit of the antichrist, of
which you have heard that it is coming; and now it is already in the world. 4Little
children, you are from God, and have conquered them; for the one who is in you
is greater than the one who is in the world. 5They are from the
world; therefore what they say is from the world, and the world listens to them.
6We are from God. Whoever knows God listens to us, and whoever is not
from God does not listen to us. From this we know the spirit of truth and the
spirit of error.
God
Is Love
7Beloved,
let us love one another, because love is from God; everyone who loves is born of
God and knows God. 8Whoever does not love does not know God, for God
is love. 9God’s love was revealed among us in this way: God sent
his only Son into the world so that we might live through him. 10In
this is love, not that we loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be
the atoning sacrifice for our sins. 11Beloved, since God loved us so
much, we also ought to love one another. 12No one has ever seen God;
if we love one another, God lives in us, and his love is perfected in us. 13By
this we know that we abide in him and he in us, because he has given us of his
Spirit. 14And we have seen and do testify that the Father has sent
his Son as the Savior of the world. 15God abides in those who confess
that Jesus is the Son of God, and they abide in God. 16So we have
known and believe the love that God has for us.
God
is love, and those who abide in love abide in God, and God abides in them. 17Love
has been perfected among us in this: that we may have boldness on the day of
judgment, because as he is, so are we in this world. 18There is no
fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear; for fear has to do with
punishment, and whoever fears has not reached perfection in love. 19We
love because he first loved us. 20Those who say, “I love God,”
and hate their brothers or sisters,£ are liars; for those who do not
love a brother or sister whom they have seen, cannot love God whom they have not
seen. 21The commandment we have from him is this: those who love God
must love their brothers and sisters also. (1
John 4:--:21 (NRSV))
SERMON:
It is hardly deniable that there exists in our culture
today a sense of moral lawlessness. We
can trace much of the cause of this lawlessness back to WWII, which destroyed
the optimism of European humanism. The
humanism I speak of believed that through modern science and technology humanity
could solve the problems of poverty, ignorance, diseases, and build a world were
peace and justice ruled. WWII with
its global examples of human corruption, destruction, and evil shattered such
notions leaving a moral vacuum at the core of European humanism as well as
American humanism that has yet to be filled.
The Cold War, Korea, Vietnam, and now 9/11 and the war on terrorism
continued and continues to fuel this sense of moral lawlessness and hopelessness
of humankind ever effecting real peace and good-will among humanity at the
local, national, or global level.
We can see some of the architecture for this moral
lawlessness and hopelessness in some of the literature that came out of Europe
after WWII. The author whom I think
that gives us the best insight to what I am talking about is Albert Camus
(1913-1960). Camus was a French
philosopher, author, playwright, and Nobel Laureate winner.
Many of you may have read or studied his writings in college, such
stories as the Myth of Sisyphus, The
Rebel, and The Stranger.
Camus
could be classified as a modern, moral humanist.
His writings influenced college students during the height of the Cold
War and their social rebellion during the Fifties and Sixties in this country. The legacy of much of their rejection of tradition and
conventional morally we find in the moral lawlessness we live in today.
Camus
then is important for us today because Camus’ thinking epitomizes a critical
segment of modern thinking, which rejects established social conventions and
beliefs, especially moral and religious beliefs.
Camus’ thinking also captures the essence of much of modern thought,
which says life is pointless, and human values are worthless because there is no
objective or universal basis for truth. Some
of Camus’ thinking also supports the notion that all established authority is
corrupt and must be destroyed in order to build a just society.
I
dare say many people would not call themselves students of Camus but much of
their thinking and reasoning processes mirror his.
This is why I choose to use Camus as a sort of foil to address a certain
kind of moral and spiritual lawlessness that is prevalent
in our world today and to offer, what I hope is a Christian counter
point.
Camus as a spokesperson for a generation of European intellectuals, who
came to prominence during and after the horror and carnage of WWII, believed
that traditional philosophical and religious moral systems subvert humankind’s
quest for authenticity as human per se in the world.
Therefore, since there is no universal principle under writing ultimate
human meaning and morality the highest good for human existence lies solely
within the human being itself
For Camus, since there is no transcendent value in the universe to give
life ultimate meaning and purpose beyond just living and personal happiness life
there fore is absurd. All the moral
or ultimate meanings people try to give their lives by doing this thing or that,
or not doing this thing or that is futile because all the meaning people seek to
give their lives is lost in death.
Camus major interest was how people lived their lives and made moral
decisions in the face of what he called the absurdity of life.
Eventually, Camus comes to a place where he sees human fraternity --
individual, naked self-interest lived out within the commerce of human community
as the only moral ground for human choices.
Said another way the Law of Reciprocity—my words not his—is the only
basis of human morality. The Law of
Reciprocity one of the highest and noblest principles for moral and ethical
human behaviors has many forms but its simplest form is, do
unto others as you would they do unto you.
For
Camus, people therefore should enjoy life’s fleeting moments of happiness
because our moments of happiness are the only self-evident value to our lives.
Obviously, Camus was not a religious person.
He said he was an unbeliever. If
anything, one picks up the notion from Camus that humans preserve in the face of
the absurdity of life only for those rare moments of happiness or pleasure in
spite of religion not because of it.
In 1948, Camus was invited by the Dominican monks of Latour-Maubourg to
address them on the topic “What
Unbelievers Expect from Christians.” The essay he gave that day deals
primarily with a quest for an open and healthy dialogue between Christians and
Unbelievers, which centers on those issues that are critical to human existence
regardless of one’s position on matters of philosophy, religion, or faith.
I would characterize his essay and speech that day as a dialogue between
an enlightened, moral humanist, and Christianity.
I want to share with you some quotes from that lecture with an ear on
today’s scriptures and what the Elder says is the defining characteristic of
Christianity and what humanism, which seeks to be its on ultimate reference for
value, needs from Christianity today.
Camus said that day in 1948,
…I
shall never start from the supposition that Christian truth is illusory, but
merely from the fact that I could not accept it. (Modern Religious Thought, The Unbeliever, p. 29)
…what
I feel like telling you today is that the world needs real dialogue, that false
hood is just as much the opposite of dialogue as is silence, and that the only
possible dialogue is the kind between people who remain what they are and speak
their minds. This is tantamount to
saying that the world today needs Christians who remain Christians. (Modern
Religious Thought, The Unbeliever, p.
30)
What
the world expects of Christians is that Christians should speak out, loud and
clear, and that they should voice their condemnation in such a way that never a
doubt, never the slightest doubt, could rise in the heart of the simplest man.
That they should get away from abstraction and confront the bloodstained
face history has taken on today. (Modern Religious Thought, The
Unbeliever, p. 31)
And
now, what can Christians do for us? (Unbelievers) To begin with, give up the
empty quarrels, the worst of which is the quarrel about pessimism. (Modern
Religious Thought, The Unbeliever, p. 31)
The
pessimism that Camus is talking about is found in the traditional
Augustinian-Christian idea of the innate corruption of humanity, which fosters
an almost mystical sense of human self-devaluation, a loss of hope through
normal human efforts. It is a pessimism that requires special revelation and help
from beyond itself. It is a
pessimism, which gives very little value to human existence in this world but is
optimistic in death.
Camus
goes on to say:
We
are faced with evil… But it is also true that I, and a few others, know what
must be done, if not to reduce evil, at least not to add to it.
Perhaps we cannot prevent this world form being a world in which children
are tortured. But we can reduce the
number of tortured children. And if you (Christians)
don’t help us, who else in the world can help us do this? (Modern Religious
Thought, The Unbeliever, p. 32)
* * * * *
Let
us now turn to our text for this morning for a counter point to the thinking of
Camus and those of his ilk, who live out of the spirit of this world.
Let us also be open to seeing some of the truths of Camus insights for
Christians.
In
1 John 4:1-6 the Elder tells his audiences that there is a spirit in the world
that is anti-Christ. This spirit
not only denies the reality of Jesus of Nazareth as the only begotten of God,
but denies that there is a universal, moral underpinning to human choices, much
less that it is expressed in the life and teachings of Jesus.
The Elder indicates that the spirit of this world, which could be called
a form of moral humanism, is in opposition to and in competition with the Spirit
of God.
The
spirit of the world may acknowledge a god of sorts as a creative principle as
the basis of its sciences, but denies its involvement in the affairs of
humankind. The spirit of this world seeks answers to the questions of ultimate
and relative meaning, purpose, and value of life from within itself and itself
alone. Contrary to the spirit of
the world, God makes known God’s wisdom on matters of ultimate meaning and
values to those who are truly open to finding and living in real and ultimate
truth.
There
are those of us who know the innate value and goodness of humanity, because God
so loved humanity that he gave his only begotten Son that we might have life and
it more abundantly. Humanity is not
a glass half-empty, but rather a glass half-full to be topped off by the
absolute moral dimension and purpose of the universe found in God’s love. In love, humanity can be all God meant for us to be for
ourselves, for others, for the world, and for that matter for the universe.
In
Jesus Christ, God elevates the noble Law of Reciprocity—doing unto others as
you would they do unto you—to its ultimate, spiritual dimension, the Law of
Love—Love your neighbor as yourself. Don’t
just do unto or not do unto you neighbor, but love your neighbor as you love
yourself.
In
the Law of Love, we are more than conquerors of our own natures; we are sons and
daughters, heirs and joint-heirs with Jesus the Christ.
The
fact that human beings universally can experience love and be loved tells us
life is not without hope, life is not absurd.
Something is absurd if it doesn’t make sense—defies logic.
Our hope in Jesus Christ, I must admit defies human logic, but it
definitely makes sense to us in the presence of the wisdom—the Logos of God,
the love of God with us. Doesn’t it?
In
1 John, the Elder tells us that the defining characteristic of the Christian is
to be found in our capacity and willingness to love ourselves, others, and the
world as God does. This and
this alone is the hope of the world, the hope of this life, and the hope of the
life to come. Love is the power that confronts human rationality on all levels;
faces down its claims of absurdity, and forces it to bow its head in reverence
and awe at love’s power to give ultimate and lasting meaning and purpose to
human life.
Love
will self-expend for the beloved, love will self-sacrifice for the beloved. Love transcends the value of the individual and anchors
one’s meaning and purpose in life in the love of others.
Contrary
to the best laid plans of mice and men and all our hopes in human creativity and
power models of justice and the good-life we find no lasting peace or hope in
such human answers.
The
Elder in 1 John tells us, what the world needs now is love.
What the world needs from Christians is God’s love.
This is the wisdom of God that is contrary to all the solutions of human
reason across the millenniums.
Hear
again the answers to those who deny a moral foundation to the universe. Hear
again the words that address the value and purpose of human existence. Hear the
words that lift Camus’ hope in fraternity to God’s hope in love.
11Beloved,
since God loved us so much, we also ought to love one another. 12No
one has ever seen God; if we love one another, God lives in us, and his love is
perfected in us.
20Those
who say, “I love God,” and hate their brothers or sisters, are liars; for
those who do not love a brother or sister whom they have seen, cannot love God
whom they have not seen. 21The commandment we have from him is this:
those who love God must love their brothers and sisters also
Let
me again share words from the arch, moral humanist, Camus:
I
can speak only of what I know. And
what I know—which sometimes creates a deep longing in me—is that if
Christians made up their minds to it, millions of voices—millions, I
say—throughout the world would be added to the appeal of a handful of isolated
individuals who, without any sort of affiliation, today intercede almost
everywhere and ceaselessly for children and for men. (Modern Religious Thought, The
Unbeliever, p. 33)
Do you hear the truth of Camus indictment?
I certainly can.
I
would agree with Camus on several points. One
is that the traditional philosophical, metaphysical, and theological answers
that try to justify human moral choices must be abandoned, they haven’t
worked, and for the most part they are not scriptural.
What Christians must do, what the world must do is reexamine scripture as
if by the dawn of first light. We
must abandon all notions that we are without power in this world and therefore
simply pawns in some cosmic chess game. We must see that God has given us the
power of self-determination and world-determination.
If we live in a world that seems to be without a moral basis, if we live
in a world where children or tortured, and if we live in a world where people
suffer from injustice and neglect then it is a product of human choice.
If we live in a rotten world, it is a world of our choosing.
It is a world that refuses to live by the moral foundation for all human
relationships in the universe—Love.
Furthermore,
we Christians must put petty quarrels aside, we must abandon childish
theological arguments one has to die to prove, we must stand up with one voice
and condemn the lawlessness, greed, immorality, and hatred in our world.
We
must also abandon the traditional pessimism about humanity.
We are the hope of God for this world.
We are so special, so innately valuable that God, the divine self, took
on the initiative to bring us in to the fullest possible relationship with the
divine-self and to one another on the cross.
We
Christians claim to have the very power that created the universe in our lives
as a catalyst that brings about personal transformation through a faith beyond
the rational. We claim to have the
wisdom of God, which is the knowledge of eternity, in us.
We claim the power of salvation and abundant life in the words and deeds
of Jesus of Nazareth.
I
fear that many like the Gnostics have the knowledge of God, the knowledge of
salvation but not its power. The
power of salvation, the power to change our lives, the power to change the world
for the good lies in the Holy Spirit’s power to help us love beyond our own
naked self-interest.
God
is love. Love is the reason for
creation. Loves is the life giving principle of all existence and the source of
the moral imperative.
Love
is not a second hand emotion. I don’t care what Tina Turner says.
It is not just a feel good tickle in the pit of our stomachs. Love is not
romanticism. Love is not sensualism.
Love is the power that sang the universe into being. Love is the power that transforms lives as well as transforms
and creates worlds. Love is
the power that sustains every organic and inorganic thing in the entire
universe.
Our
ability to participate in God’s love and to love as God loves is our hope, it
is our meaning, it is our authenticity, it is the core character of a Christian,
and it is what the unbelieving world needs from us.
In
closing, let us take instructions from the Apostle Paul:
1If
I speak in the tongues of mortals and of angels, but do not have love, I am a
noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. 2And if I have prophetic powers, and
understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so as to
remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. 3If I give away
all my possessions, and if I hand over my body so that I may boast, but do not
have love, I gain nothing.
4Love
is patient; love is kind; love is not envious or boastful or arrogant 5or
rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; 6it
does not rejoice in wrongdoing, but rejoices in the truth. 7It bears
all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.
8Love never ends. But as for prophecies, they will come to an end; as for tongues, they will cease; as for knowledge, it will come to an end. 9For we know only in part, and we prophesy only in part; 10but when the complete comes, the partial will come to an end. 11When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child; when I became an adult, I put an end to childish ways. 12For now we see in a mirror, dimly,£ but then we will see face to face. Now I know only in part; then I will know fully, even as I have been fully known. 13And now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; and the greatest of these is love.
1
Corinthians 13:1--13 (NRSV)
Let us put away childish abstractions and hear again the
Apostle Paul as he writes to Timothy
20O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and
vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called: 1 Timothy 6:20 (KJV)
That
which is from the beginning and endures forever is a fair basis upon which to
build a moral code and to understand the meanings and purposes of life. Love was
in the beginning and endures forever.
Let us build our lives on it. Let
us build our church on it. Let us
build our nation on it. Let us
build a world on it. Why not try
it? Everything else has failed.